Is a Succulent Terrarium The Best Idea? Or the Best Environment for the Plants?

by | Apr 8, 2020 | 14 comments

Succulent terrariums bother me. In fact they make me angry. This blog idea came to me because of something I saw on HGTV. Do you know what you shouldn’t put in a terrarium?  I’m not calling anyone out, but if I see one more succulent terrarium, I’m going to scream. (Song from Willy Wonka going through my head.)

Succulents do NOT belong in closed terrariums. They are better suited for dish gardens like the one below.

succulent dish garden
Use your succulents in a dish garden instead

Why not a succulent terrarium?

So why shouldn’t you use succulents in a terrarium? First, let’s look at the reason we put plants in terrariums. Terrariums are enclosed containers so the humidity does not escape. What kind of plants need high humidity? Ferns, selaginella, calatheas, mosses, and more. 

Do succulents like high humidity? No. Also, most succulents need to grow in high light. If you put a covered glass container in high light, what is going to happen? Your plants will literally bake in the container.

Typically, high-humidity plants are also lower-light plants. That fact makes them better suited for terrarium life. In the large jar below, I planted three humidity-loving tiny plants. I included two ferns and a selaginella.

Tropical Terrarium
This large jar has three small humidity loving plants inside.

Plants not to use in a terrarium

Here are plants that should not be used in a closed-top terrarium. You may see these used in terrariums on television (as I did), on Pinterest, in books, and in other places, but I would love to see those succulent terrariums a few weeks after planting them…..

Echeveria not for a succulent terrarium
Echeveria
cactus not for a suculent terrarium
Cactus
Haworthia
Haworthia
Dracaena (sansevieria)
Sansevieria (dracaena), gasteria, and euphorbia

Say NO to a succulent terrarium

When making a terrarium, choose plants with thinner leaves, indicating they need higher humidity. These include ferns, mosses, episcias, and some orchids.

Steer away from succulents and cacti. You’re setting yourself up for failure and disappointment. Not to mention a container full of dead, mushy succulents.

Have you had this happen to you? Do these kind of things drive you crazy like they do me? Let me know your thoughts in the comments.

Have a great week, plant friends!

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14 Comments

  1. Gen

    I bought my first terrarium as a present for my mom’s birthday in the 90’s. It was so pretty and had a few different species of cacti in them. They didn’t last a season 🙁

    Reply
    • Lisa Steinkopf

      I wish they wouldn’t put arid, high light plants in terrariums and sell them to unsuspecting people…. so sad.

      Reply
  2. Caroline

    Seriously, so many succulents have succumbed in terrariums, and so many fittonias have begged to be put in them, but instead have had to make do with occasional, useless misting session.

    I don’t have a terrarium as such, but I’ve planted a peperomia piccolo Banda cutting in my boyfriend’s paludarium fully thinking it would get stem rot BUT IT’S GROWING. It’s really got me thinking about setting up a lighted terrarium.

    Reply
    • Lisa Steinkopf

      I know! It is so sad. Poor succulents. Pick the right plant for the right environment! Thanks for your comments and think about the lighted terrarium. I have one and it is so gorgeous and so nice at night to have it on!

      Reply
  3. Richard

    The same has to be said about the majority of carnivorous plants in terrariums. Most Sundews, Venus Flytraps and North American Pitcher Plants require full sun. Put the in the a terrarium in full sun and they’ll literally cook.

    Reply
    • Lisa Steinkopf

      Yes. We do have a terrarium at our local conservatory and it is in a western exposure in the lobby, but I think most of the time they have it open a bit. They seem to do fine, but they may be changing them out a lot. I’m not exactly sure. Thanks for your comment!

      Reply
      • Babs

        I had a biorb aquarium and when I had finished with it I thought it would make a good terrarium – planted it with succulents also christmas cactus segments which I wanted to propogate and they have all survived – assume it is because the top has a couple of holes in it….

        Reply
        • Lisa Steinkopf

          The Christmas cactus definitely needs more humidity as it is a rainforest cactus. The holes are definitely a must when putting succulents in a terrarium.

          Reply
  4. GS

    I found tiny stalks with 2 tiny leaves that I didn’t put in my terrarium, what are they and are they harmful? They are thin and tall compared to their size if that helps

    Reply
    • Lisa Steinkopf

      Hi GS,
      I’m not sure what is in your terrarium, but they probably came from the potting mix, or from the potting mix your plants were in. An exta bonus from the garden center, if you will. I wouldn’t know what it was without seeing it.
      Lisa

      Reply
  5. Beth

    Just an idea. If u have a terrarium w/ a top u can open & close would that work using any succulents or cacti? If so, how often would u need to air it out (open it)?

    Reply
    • Lisa Steinkopf

      Hi Beth, I probably woulnd’t close it. If you do, as soon as you see any condensation on the glass, open it.
      Lisa

      Reply
  6. Ed

    I have been seeing the succulent terrarium idea, and it has been driving me crazy. Thanks for writing about it. I think we often impose our “wishful thinking” on projects large and small. Plants do not know why we have placed them in a completely unlivable situation. They just end up getting diseased or expiring. So, I look at it a small experiment, to find out (ahead of time) what can thrive. On the other hand, pushing the limits slightly with plants is not that dissimilar to how they survive in the wild -it varies depending on their conditions. Still, my goal is to watch things grow, not shrivel up or get moldy and die. I am thinking of getting a mini orchid for the glass container my daughters gave me. Any recommendations on where to find something really small? It is a 5″diameter glass tube with a lid and a flat base.

    Reply
    • Lisa Steinkopf

      Hi Ed,
      Thank you for your great comments! I am so tired of seeing succulents in terrariums. If you have a local orchid show, that would be the best place to find mini orchids. Andy’s Orchids in CA is a great place and I am pretty sure they ship their plants. It’s easier to find true mini plants now because of the internet, but orchid society show and sales is also a great resource.
      Lisa

      Reply

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